Nowadays, women won a large space in the economy, in politics, in sports
and in all sectors of society. We broke with many social barriers and
prejudices historically consolidated. All these achievements have been acquired with many struggles of gender. However, despite this
great progress, we still see women in many companies exercising the same
function as men and earning a lower salary.
This social stereotype formed in our minds that women should earn lower
wages, is the fact that historically the man was seen as the breadwinner and
that the woman would not work for remuneration, but only take care of the
children and the house and when they ventured to work payment would be
complementary character.
And according to false rooted conception in current
society, we have differences of gender, as shown “Instituto Brasileiro de
Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)” about “women in the labor market” released in
2009, women continue to earn less than men, although
we've increased our education, either the basic
or higher education, equating to men. Other research, conducted by the Inter-American
Development Bank – IDB, shows that despite the recent economic growth and
policies to reduce inequalities, wage differences related to gender and
ethnicity remain significant in Latin American countries.
I believe in these statements, there is a lot of prejudice that we must
overcome, however I come back to the idea that women are thriving in almost
every sector of our society, as the sports, politics, companies etc and in many
cases these pay differences do not exist, for example in my job, which is in
the public sector, eveyone earns the same salary, which varies is the level of
education and position.
I would like to end this article emphasizing that we
women had great victories and we are increasingly conquering our space, but for
this to become a reality, and our rights are equivalent to the man, it´s
necessary we continue fighting and discussing the issue.
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